Location: Madrid
I was really torn about going to a bullfight here. I don't have a particular interest in seeing animals tortured and killed for sport, and even less when I have to pay for it. I in no way endorse animal violence. But as uncomfortable as it makes me, I've learned that other countries, people, and cultures do things differently. And since I came to Spain to fully experience its culture, I did wind up going to a show.
Many of the locals tell me that bullfighting is actually a dying sport here. The younger generations are not taking much interest and other sports like Futbol and Basketball (you may remember Spain took the silver medal in Basketball this past Olympics) are gaining popularity.
The ticket prices here range by a surprising amount (anywhere from 3 to 100 euros) depending on the proximity to the front and if the seat lies in the sun or shade. I sat in the sun and almost all the way in the back (the really cheap seats), and my ticket was 7 euros.
Madrid has the largest bullring in Spain and one of the largest in the world. With a capacity of ~25,000, Las Ventas is a remarkable sight to see. It reminded me of the Coliseum recreation in the movie Gladiator - essentially a large circular stadium with an open middle and nothing but sand on the ground.
Here is a good shot of the empty stadium, courtesy of Wikipedia.

One additional interesting thing to mention is the bullfighting season was currently nearing its end here, but it's near peak season in Mexico. This means all the top matadors are there for several months, leaving only the young matadors who are still in training here in Madrid. Someone pointed out these shows are often more exciting exactly for the fact that they aren't as experienced...one sees more errors and thus appreciates how difficult it is. Makes sense to me - I saw two separate news reports the week before I went about a matador getting gored at the stadium.
HOW A SPANISH BULLFIGHT WORKS
A Madrid bullfight consists of six bulls & three matadors with each matador being accompanied by his assistants. In a little over two hours the matadors will each kill two bulls, totaling 6 in the whole show.
The spectacle starts with matadors and their assistants entering the bullring and parading in front of the crowd. The front matador is usually the most experienced or kind of a "distinguished guest". Everyone then goes to their respective areas behind the outer ring and awaits the first bull. A horn sounds and it's released.
At first only the assistants are in the ring, and the bull comes out charging fast. It runs mostly from end-to-end as the assistants either dodge or move behind a small structure for safety. The reasons for this are several: it starts to tire the bull, and it gives the matador a chance to see how it behaves.
Here's a picture of it. The assistants all had fuchsia capes.
This is what it looks like when the bull attacks a rider and is lanced.
This part of the process also ends with a signal from the band, and now the matador (which literally translates to "the killer") enters. At this point it's just him and the bull, and he starts by acknowledging the crowd and then proceeds to use his red cape to have the bull charge him.
Notice how this bull is light-colored compared to the traditional black ones. It was fascinating because it became apparent just how much the bulls were bleeding by this point. Notice all the color around it's neck...
Finally, he then temps the bull to charge a few more times, then eventually makes a pose where he points the sword directly at the bull, which signals at the next charge he will attempt the death blow. If done correctly he will strike directly between the shoulder blades and into the heart. If he misses the bull is still often immobilized and quite injured, and then an assistant will come and deliver the final blow with a dagger between the eyes.
The bull's body is then dragged away where the meat is sold in high-end restaurants, and then the next bull comes out and the process starts over again.
Of course things don't always go as planned. Here is one of the assistants having to run out of the arena after messing up the placement of his banderillas.
And although no one was gored during my show, it does happen with some regularity and here's what it can look like.


This is a great shot of the stadium right after sunset but still during the show.
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